{"id":3890,"date":"2024-07-21T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T20:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/?p=3890"},"modified":"2025-05-22T10:46:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T13:46:17","slug":"saude-masculina-em-pauta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/2024\/07\/21\/saude-masculina-em-pauta","title":{"rendered":"SA\u00daDE MASCULINA EM PAUTA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3890\" class=\"elementor elementor-3890\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5488916 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5488916\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-251157ca\" data-id=\"251157ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b344035 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b344035\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Para escutar o \u00e1udio da reportagem, clique abaixo:\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15cf002e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15cf002e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:audio {\"id\":3892} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/reportagem-txt.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:audio -->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf09823 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bf09823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2dcb77d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2dcb77d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be3853e\" data-id=\"be3853e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5d05c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc5d05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">No Brasil, o c\u00e2ncer de mama \u00e9 o segundo com maior incid\u00eancia em mulheres, de acordo o Conselho Nacional de Sa\u00fade. Por ser uma enfermidade predominantemente enfrentada pelo p\u00fablico feminino, \u00e9 reconhecida de maneira equivocada como um risco exclusivo do g\u00eanero. O Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Santa Maria (HUSM), por exemplo, cadastrou dez interna\u00e7\u00f5es de homens v\u00edtimas da doen\u00e7a nos \u00faltimos quatros anos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">Conforme o Instituto Nacional do C\u00e2ncer (INCA), a taxa de incid\u00eancia de neoplasia mam\u00e1ria no pa\u00eds em 2021 foi de 66.280 casos e os casos de c\u00e2ncer de mama masculino representam 1% do total. Ainda segundo o INCA, os estados da regi\u00e3o sul apresentam a maior ocorr\u00eancia da doen\u00e7a, principalmente o Rio Grande do Sul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\">A ginecologista La\u00eds Praetzel fez a disserta\u00e7\u00e3o de mestrado sobre a presen\u00e7a da doen\u00e7a em homens, com base nos casos registrados no HUSM, e relata que a falta de informa\u00e7\u00e3o dificulta o diagn\u00f3stico pr\u00e9vio. \u201cQuando eu pesquisei sobre os casos em homens, se o paciente tinha acompanhamento ou retorno, ele j\u00e1 havia falecido. Isso me chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o. O diagn\u00f3stico tardio aumenta as chances de mortalidade&#8221;, conta. Segundo a m\u00e9dica mastologista Viviane Esteves relatou ao portal da <\/span><b><em><a style=\"font-size: 1rem\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.fiocruz.br\/noticia\/cancer-de-mama-importancia-do-diagnostico-precoce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #1155cc;background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\">Fiocruz<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;font-size: 12pt;background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\">,<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\"> a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o precoce da doen\u00e7a aumenta em mais de 90% as chances de cura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">Nas campanhas de conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o em prol da sa\u00fade masculina, o foco recai sobre o c\u00e2ncer de pr\u00f3stata, uma vez que \u00e9 o tipo de carcinoma com mais casos no g\u00eanero. Em 2019, por exemplo, a incid\u00eancia de mortes pela doen\u00e7a foi de 15.983, de acordo com o Atlas de Mortalidade por C\u00e2ncer. Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o, no ano de 2020, segundo o INCA, 207 homens faleceram em decorr\u00eancia de c\u00e2ncer de mama. Por mais que a diferen\u00e7a de casos seja discrepante, La\u00eds enfatiza que a chave para mudan\u00e7a \u00e9 a conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cEducar os homens a saberem da exist\u00eancia salvaria a maioria das vidas. Muitos nem acreditam que podem ter c\u00e2ncer de mama\u201d, ressal<\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">tou.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0203a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0203a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31d8b59\" data-id=\"31d8b59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a05ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45a05ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/RAJ-OFICIAL-768x1234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3887\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/RAJ-OFICIAL-768x1234.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/RAJ-OFICIAL-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/RAJ-OFICIAL-637x1024.jpg 637w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/RAJ-OFICIAL-956x1536.jpg 956w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/RAJ-OFICIAL.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o: Isadora Bortolotto<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8746b52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8746b52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d62672\" data-id=\"8d62672\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9b2b45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9b2b45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Um toque que salva<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1c9804 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1c9804\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbac575\" data-id=\"bbac575\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c391f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3c391f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">O c\u00e2ncer de mama \u00e9 uma neoplasia que ocorre em decorr\u00eancia da prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o desordenada de c\u00e9lulas mam\u00e1rias. Diferente das mulheres, os homens n\u00e3o t\u00eam as mamas desenvolvidas e t\u00eam pouco tecido na regi\u00e3o. A mastologista Sabrina Ribas Freitas detalha que, pela aus\u00eancia dos horm\u00f4nios femininos estrog\u00eanio e progesterona, a gen\u00e9tica exerce um papel crucial para determinar o risco dessa doen\u00e7a no p\u00fablico masculino. Quando se fala em altera\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica, existe um gene que frequentemente pode estar mais acometido nos homens, que \u00e9 o gene BRCA, especialmente o BRCA2. \u201cEsse \u00e9 um gene transmitido de gera\u00e7\u00e3o em gera\u00e7\u00e3o, e que pode se envolver com risco aumentado para o c\u00e2ncer de mama masculino\u201d, informa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">De modo geral, os sintomas tendem a ser os mesmos, independente do g\u00eanero. A profissional chama aten\u00e7\u00e3o para algumas peculiaridades no caso masculino, como um n\u00f3dulo palp\u00e1vel, que muitas vezes pode passar despercebido devido \u00e0 pouca quantidade de tecido mam\u00e1rio na regi\u00e3o. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Outro sinal caracter\u00edstico \u00e9 a \u201cdescarga papilar sanguinolenta\u201d, ou seja, o aparecimento de algum tipo de l\u00edquido, especialmente sangue, que sai pelo mamilo. Sabrina destaca a import\u00e2ncia do autoexame e da realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de exames de imagem ao perceber uma diferen\u00e7a nos seios, tanto para homens quanto para mulheres. Essa pr\u00e1tica pode ajudar a identificar qualquer altera\u00e7\u00e3o e aumentar as chances de efic\u00e1cia no tratamento. Exames como mamografia e ultrassom podem ajudar no diagn\u00f3stico precoce.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-493e33f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"493e33f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ca47b2\" data-id=\"5ca47b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f44862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f44862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Entender para precaver<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85f8f5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85f8f5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-922bd3a\" data-id=\"922bd3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8cac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a8cac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">\u2018Homem n\u00e3o chora e n\u00e3o fica doente\u2019<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">s\u00e3o algumas das afirma\u00e7\u00f5es que homens costumam escutar quando se mostram vulner\u00e1veis. A constru\u00e7\u00e3o social da masculinidade vem desde a inf\u00e2ncia e condiciona os indiv\u00edduos a serem fortes e viris. Isso pode influenciar negativamente na aceita\u00e7\u00e3o do diagn\u00f3stico de c\u00e2ncer de mama e na busca por cuidados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">O jornalista e mestre em Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, Ot\u00e1vio Chagas, concentra seus estudos no conceito de masculinidade. Ele menciona que, em sua pesquisa, algumas ferramentas te\u00f3ricas podem comprovar atitudes masculinas. Entre elas est\u00e1 a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o homossocial. Homens se submetem a situa\u00e7\u00f5es cr\u00edticas, arriscam a pr\u00f3pria vida e se exp\u00f5em de maneira desproporcional a riscos de sa\u00fade porque anseiam que outros homens validem suas identidades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Por quest\u00f5es psicossociais enraizadas, Ot\u00e1vio comenta que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o masculina pode n\u00e3o dar devida import\u00e2ncia \u00e0 sa\u00fade. &#8220;Na socializa\u00e7\u00e3o masculina, os meninos, para se tornarem homens, precisam se distanciar de tudo aquilo que possa ser relacionado ao universo feminino. O medo de ser visto como afeminado constitui a defini\u00e7\u00e3o cultural de masculinidade\u201d, conclui.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">O psic\u00f3logo Rudinei Brum complementa que, ao receber um diagn\u00f3stico de carcinoma, o homem tende a se fechar pela dificuldade de express\u00e3o e aceita\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201cEm alguns casos, o paciente come\u00e7a a ter d\u00favidas sobre a pr\u00f3pria masculinidade. Por ser t\u00e3o direcionado ao p\u00fablico feminino, ele come\u00e7a a ter uma crise existencial\u201d, explica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight )\">Rudinei alerta para o perigo de desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais durante o processo de tratamento. &#8220;Existe o risco no in\u00edcio do diagn\u00f3stico ocasionar uma depress\u00e3o. E a\u00ed j\u00e1 \u00e9 outro problema, surge outra doen\u00e7a que foi desencadeada pelo primeiro diagn\u00f3stico&#8221;, exemplifica. Ele tamb\u00e9m ressalta que a psicoterapia, especialmente a psicologia comportamental e cognitiva, pode auxiliar no tratamento do paciente. O objetivo \u00e9 permitir que o paciente fale sobre o problema para descobrir os gatilhos e entender que sua masculinidade n\u00e3o \u00e9 afetada, em um processo \u00fanico e exclusivo do psicoterapeuta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );text-align: var(--bs-body-text-align)\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.8;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );text-align: var(--bs-body-text-align)\">O acompanhamento psicol\u00f3gico \u00e9 essencial para ajudar o paciente a lidar com as quest\u00f5es emocionais e psicol\u00f3gicas que podem surgir durante o tratamento. Com o apoio da psicoterapia, o paciente pode encontrar formas saud\u00e1veis de enfrentar os desafios e alcan\u00e7ar um equil\u00edbrio emocional, fundamental para uma boa recupera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6cc40a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6cc40a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b4577a\" data-id=\"5b4577a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d44388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d44388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-12-at-17.22.24-1024x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3891\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-12-at-17.22.24-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-12-at-17.22.24-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-12-at-17.22.24-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-12-at-17.22.24-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/714\/2024\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-07-12-at-17.22.24.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Gr\u00e1fico. | Ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o por: Isadora Bortolotto<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc63698 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc63698\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5108eee\" data-id=\"5108eee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-251b17c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"251b17c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comunidade Trans<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62bcc30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62bcc30\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7768a1\" data-id=\"c7768a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c0f30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3c0f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">No contexto da sa\u00fade mam\u00e1ria da popula\u00e7\u00e3o transexual, a incid\u00eancia de c\u00e2ncer de mama emerge como uma quest\u00e3o complexa e pouco comentada. Segundo um estudo desenvolvido pelo<\/span><strong><em><a style=\"text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6515308\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #1155cc;background-color: transparent;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: underline;vertical-align: baseline\"> Centro M\u00e9dico Universit\u00e1rio em Amsterd\u00e3<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\"> em 2019, o \u00edndice do c\u00e2ncer de mama em mulheres trans \u00e9 superior aos casos em homens cisg\u00eanero &#8211; devido ao uso recorrente de horm\u00f4nios femininos no processo de transi\u00e7\u00e3o. Enquanto isso, homens trans tem menor risco em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a mulheres cis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );text-align: var(--bs-body-text-align)\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );text-align: var(--bs-body-text-align)\">Sabrina Freitas informa que, ainda que haja a retirada das mamas, os exames de rotina s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios. \u201cA mastectomia redutora de risco n\u00e3o consegue zerar esse risco, o paciente segue com uma indica\u00e7\u00e3o de acompanhamento regular de exames de imagem e f\u00edsicos\u201d, alerta\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );text-align: var(--bs-body-text-align)\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;color: #000000;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );text-align: var(--bs-body-text-align)\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\">As recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es atuais sugerem que mulheres e homens trans que n\u00e3o fizeram <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-style: italic;vertical-align: baseline\">mastectomia<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\">* devem fazer mamografia a cada dois anos. Os exames t\u00eam de ser iniciados aos 50 anos, se estiverem usando horm\u00f4nios por mais de cinco.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;vertical-align: baseline\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41a224c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41a224c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b7fd94\" data-id=\"8b7fd94\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0bdb18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0bdb18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none;border-collapse: collapse;width: 453.5433070866142pt\"><colgroup><col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top;padding: 5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow: hidden;border: solid #000000 1pt\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">*<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: transparent;font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">Mastectomia: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #000000;background-color: #ffffff;font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-variant: normal;text-decoration: none;vertical-align: baseline\">excis\u00e3o ou remo\u00e7\u00e3o total da mama<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-96c97363-7fff-fd56-f898-ebed3bfde156\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fdd13d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5fdd13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8b78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e8b78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>Reportagem:<\/strong>\u00a0Camila Castilho e Isadora Bortolotto<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>Contato:\u00a0<\/strong>camila.castilho@acad.ufsm.br\/isadora.bortolotto@acad.ufsm.br\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o c\u00e2ncer de mama em homens dificulta diagn\u00f3stico e aumenta incid\u00eancia da doen\u00e7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8015,"featured_media":3887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405,407],"tags":[262,456,457,419,263,458],"class_list":["post-3890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-29a-edicao","category-saude-29a-edicao","tag-txt","tag-cancer-de-mama","tag-diagnostico-precoce","tag-ed29","tag-jornalismo","tag-saude-masculina"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8015"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/midias\/experimental\/revistatxt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}