{"id":596,"date":"2025-10-13T12:44:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T15:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/?p=596"},"modified":"2025-10-15T21:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T00:46:14","slug":"desvendando-a-trombose-saiba-como-e-por-que-prevenir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/2025\/10\/13\/desvendando-a-trombose-saiba-como-e-por-que-prevenir","title":{"rendered":"Desvendando a trombose: saiba como e por que prevenir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"596\" class=\"elementor elementor-596\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b510026 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b510026\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43f11a8\" data-id=\"43f11a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53842f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53842f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Banner-trombose-1024x267.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-597\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Banner-trombose-1024x267.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Banner-trombose-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Banner-trombose-768x200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Banner-trombose-1536x400.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Banner-trombose.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f7b902 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f7b902\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecf2d56\" data-id=\"ecf2d56\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d4027f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d4027f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Certamente voc\u00ea conhece algu\u00e9m que j\u00e1 teve trombose, mas imagino que n\u00e3o tenha pensado sobre o quanto ela pode ser perigosa. <\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Afinal, como essa doen\u00e7a acontece?<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">A trombose ocorre quando um co\u00e1gulo de sangue se forma dentro de um vaso sangu\u00edneo e atrapalha a passagem do sangue, bloqueando a circula\u00e7\u00e3o. O tipo mais comum \u00e9 a trombose venosa profunda (TVP), que geralmente aparece nas pernas. O grande perigo \u00e9 que esse co\u00e1gulo pode se soltar e ir parar nos pulm\u00f5es, causando a temida embolia pulmonar \u2013 uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o que pode ser grave e at\u00e9 mesmo fatal.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-797fa7e\" data-id=\"797fa7e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da06ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da06ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Captura-de-tela-2025-10-15-214420.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-598\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Captura-de-tela-2025-10-15-214420.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Captura-de-tela-2025-10-15-214420-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/app\/uploads\/sites\/910\/2025\/10\/Captura-de-tela-2025-10-15-214420-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f48d6bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f48d6bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afd02e7\" data-id=\"afd02e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f16f6d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f16f6d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Para chamar aten\u00e7\u00e3o sobre esse problema, foi criado em 2014 o Dia Mundial da Trombose. A data escolhida, 13 de outubro, marca o anivers\u00e1rio do m\u00e9dico e cientista alem\u00e3o Rudolf Virchow, que estudou a causa da trombose. Ele descreveu a chamada \u201ctr\u00edade de Virchow\u201d, que explica que a trombose surge pela combina\u00e7\u00e3o de tr\u00eas fatores: les\u00e3o na parede interna dos vasos, altera\u00e7\u00f5es no sistema de coagula\u00e7\u00e3o e mudan\u00e7as no fluxo normal do sangue.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Alguns fatores aumentam o risco de trombose, como idade avan\u00e7ada, c\u00e2ncer, cirurgias, interna\u00e7\u00f5es prolongadas, uso de anticoncepcional, tabagismo e falta de movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o. Al\u00e9m disso, algumas pessoas t\u00eam uma predisposi\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica ou adquirida para formar co\u00e1gulos, o que chamamos de trombofilias. Em at\u00e9 80% dos casos, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar pelo menos um fator de risco.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Quais s\u00e3o os sinais de alerta?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Os principais sintomas que devem levar \u00e0 procura de um m\u00e9dico s\u00e3o: incha\u00e7o repentino, vermelhid\u00e3o ou calor na perna, dor ou sensibilidade na panturrilha, pele endurecida e falta de ar de in\u00edcio s\u00fabito. Mas aten\u00e7\u00e3o: algumas pessoas podem n\u00e3o ter sintomas no come\u00e7o, por isso quem faz parte dos grupos de risco precisa receber orienta\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Como prevenir?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Alguns h\u00e1bitos ajudam muito a evitar a trombose: praticar exerc\u00edcios f\u00edsicos regularmente, n\u00e3o fumar, manter-se ativo e evitar longos per\u00edodos sentado ou deitado, principalmente em viagens longas ou no trabalho.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">E o tratamento?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Assim que o diagn\u00f3stico \u00e9 confirmado, o tratamento deve come\u00e7ar. Ele depende de cada caso, mas geralmente envolve o uso de medicamentos anticoagulantes, que \u201cafinam\u201d o sangue. O objetivo \u00e9 evitar que o co\u00e1gulo cres\u00e7a, se solte ou que novos co\u00e1gulos se formem. Em alguns casos pode ser necess\u00e1ria a interna\u00e7\u00e3o hospitalar, mas em outros o tratamento pode ser feito em casa, sempre com orienta\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Fique de olho!<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Apesar da trombose ser uma doen\u00e7a frequente e com risco de complica\u00e7\u00f5es graves, muitos casos podem ser prevenidos e tratados com sucesso atrav\u00e9s da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de h\u00e1bitos saud\u00e1veis e aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos sinais de alerta. Ent\u00e3o compartilhe este conte\u00fado com quem voc\u00ea conhece, pois a informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a melhor forma de prote\u00e7\u00e3o!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-064e894 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"064e894\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d71c0d6\" data-id=\"d71c0d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d44b0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d44b0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Refer\u00eancias Bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;border: none\"><p style=\"line-height: normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/trombose\/\">https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/trombose\/<\/a><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;border: none\"><p style=\"line-height: normal\"><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">OCAK, G., VOSSEN,\nC.Y., VERDUIJN, M., DEKKER, F.W., ROSENDAAL, F.R., CANNEGIETER, S.C., ET AL.\nRisk of venous thrombosis in patients with major illnesses: results from the\nMEGA study. <\/span><b style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">Journal of Thrombosis and\nHaemostasis<\/b><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">, v.11, n.1, p.116-123, Jan. 2013.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;border: none\"><p style=\"line-height: normal\"><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">SPENCER, F.A.,\nEMERY, C., LESSARD, D., ANDERSON, F., EMANI, S., ARAGAM, J., ET AL. The\nWorcester Venous Thromboembolism study: a population-based study of the\nclinical epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. <\/span><b style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">Journal of General Internal Medicine<\/b><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">, v.21, n.7, p.722-727, Jul.\n2006.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;border: none\"><p style=\"line-height: normal\"><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">ROGERS, M.A.,\nLEVINE, D.A., BLUMBERG, N., FLANDERS, S.A., CHOPRA, V., LANGA, K.M. Triggers of\nhospitalization for venous thromboembolism. <\/span><b style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">Circulation<\/b><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">, v.125, n.17, p.2092-2099, may. 2012.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;border: none\"><p style=\"line-height: normal\"><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">CHANG, W.T.,\nCHANG, C.L., HO, C.H., HONG, C.S., WANG, J.J., CHEN, Z.C. Long-Term Effects of\nUnprovoked Venous Thromboembolism on Mortality and Major Cardiovascular Events.\n<\/span><b style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">Journal of the American Heart\nAssociation<\/b><span style=\", serif;font-size: 12pt\">, v.6, n.5, p.e005466, may. 2017.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;border: none\"><p style=\"line-height: normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldthrombosisday.org\/\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;, serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial\">https:\/\/www.worldthrombosisday.org<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0ce3f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0ce3f2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10ad9ee\" data-id=\"10ad9ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64e5c11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64e5c11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Autora:<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f05d590 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f05d590\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><strong>Andressa Duarte Seehaber<\/strong>, m\u00e9dica geriatra, mestranda do PPG de Gerontologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) e colaboradora do Portal Ci\u00eancia e Consci\u00eancia. <\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">\u00a0<strong>Lattes<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size: 12pt\">http:\/\/lattes.cnpq.br\/6345995126811635<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Certamente voc\u00ea conhece algu\u00e9m que j\u00e1 teve trombose, mas imagino que n\u00e3o tenha pensado sobre o quanto ela pode ser perigosa. Afinal, como essa doen\u00e7a acontece? A trombose ocorre quando um co\u00e1gulo de sangue se forma dentro de um vaso sangu\u00edneo e atrapalha a passagem do sangue, bloqueando a circula\u00e7\u00e3o. O tipo mais comum \u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7425,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7425"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ufsm.br\/projetos\/extensao\/ciencia-e-consciencia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}